Istilah Hukum (Terms Used in Laws)
Indonesia | English |
Abrogasi | abrogate |
Abstain | abstain |
Advokat | advocate |
Agen | agent |
Agresi | aggression |
Aksep/Akseptansi | acceptance |
Akta | deed |
Akta notaris | notarial deed |
Akta otentik | authentic deed |
Akusisi/pengambilalihan | acquisition |
Alat bukti | prove |
Alternative penyelesaian sengketa | alternative dispute resolution (ADR) |
Amandemen | amendment |
Amnesti | amnesty |
Aneksasi | annexation |
Anggaran dasar | article of association |
Arbitrase | arbitration |
Arbitrator | arbiter/arbitrator |
Ates (pernyataaan berkas sesuai aslinaya) | attest |
Atribusi | attribution |
Badan hukum | Body of law, legal entity, legal body |
Banding, Naik banding | appeal |
Bebas | free |
Bebas murni | acquittal |
Beratnya | severity |
Bersalah | guilty |
Bukti | evidence |
Dakwaan , Tuntutan | indictment |
Dalil | argument (legal) |
Denda | penalty |
Ditahan | be arrested, be detained |
Hak | right |
Hal-hal yang memberatkan | aggravating factors |
Hukum yang berlaku | existing law |
Hukum Acara | adjective law |
Hukum administratif | administrative law |
Hukum Perdata | civil law |
Hukum Pidana | criminal law. Penal code |
Hukuman | punishment |
Hukuman | sentence |
Hukuman tambahan | additional punishment |
Jaksa agung | attorney general |
Jaksa Penuntut umum, pendakwa | prosecutor |
Jalur hukum | means of law, legal path |
Jurisdiksi, pengadilan | jurisdictions |
Jurisprudensi | jurisprudence |
Kasasi | Cassation |
Keputusan | decision |
Kesaksian | witness, testimony |
Ketentuan, ketetapan | provision |
Kewajiban | duty |
Kewajiban , pengenaan, tanggung jawab | liability |
Konstitusi | constitution |
Melanggar hukum | break the law |
Membatalkan putusan | annul |
Memberi kuasa | authorized |
Mempertimbangkan | consider |
Mencabut Putusan | repeal |
Meneruskan | handed down |
Mengadili, menguji | try |
Mengajukan | submitted |
Menghalang-halangi proses hukum, penyidikan | obstruction of justice |
Menghapuskan, melenyapkan | obliterate |
Mengikat | binding |
Menimbang dan memutus | adjudicate |
Notaris | notary |
Pasal | article |
Pelanggaran | wrongdoing, collision, violation |
Pengacara | attorney |
Pengadilan | court |
Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara | civil court of justice |
Pengadilan Banding , pengadilan tinggi | appeal court |
Pengadilan, Mahkamah | tribunal |
Pengakuan | confession |
Pengangkatan | admission |
Penganiayaan | assault / battery |
Pengumuman | announcement |
Pengurus | administrator |
Peradilan, percobaaan | trial |
Perbuatan melanggar hukum | act which break the law |
Perjanjian | agreement |
Perjanjian tambahan | ancillary agreement |
Persetujuan | consent |
Pihak penggugat | plaintiff / litigant |
Putusan arbiter | award |
Rancangan Undang-Undangan | draft law |
Saksi | witness |
Terbukti | found, proven |
Terdakwa | accused, defendant |
Terpidana | convict |
Tersangka | suspect |
Tertangkap | arrestee / detainee |
Tertuduh | accused |
Tindakan hukum | legal act |
Undang-Undang | act |
Wewenang | authority |
Example of Sentences :
- The person found guilty, he or she is then referred to as the convict
- The accused is set free by a court court due of insufficient evidence
- The prosecutor cannot appeal court decision
- The advocate has been authorized by another person to act on behalf of that person
- Court has authority to adjudicate appeal and sentence
- Legal argument submitted in court
- Anggaran dasar is a part of the memorandum of association
Source ; adapted from various sources
www.yaminhi.com (AY/(K/EN-008)