Istilah Hukum (Terms Used in Laws)

Istilah Hukum (Terms Used in Laws)

IndonesiaEnglish 
Abrogasiabrogate
Abstainabstain
Advokatadvocate
Agenagent
Agresiaggression
Aksep/Akseptansiacceptance
Aktadeed
Akta notarisnotarial deed  
Akta otentikauthentic deed
Akusisi/pengambilalihanacquisition
Alat buktiprove
Alternative penyelesaian sengketaalternative dispute resolution (ADR)
Amandemenamendment
Amnestiamnesty
Aneksasiannexation
Anggaran dasararticle of association
Arbitrasearbitration
Arbitratorarbiter/arbitrator
Ates (pernyataaan berkas sesuai aslinaya)attest
Atribusiattribution
Badan hukumBody of law, legal entity, legal body
Banding, Naik bandingappeal
Bebas free
Bebas murniacquittal
Beratnyaseverity
Bersalahguilty
Buktievidence
Dakwaan , Tuntutanindictment
Dalilargument (legal)
Dendapenalty
Ditahanbe arrested, be detained
Hakright
Hal-hal yang memberatkanaggravating factors
Hukum yang berlakuexisting law
Hukum Acaraadjective law
Hukum administratifadministrative law
Hukum Perdatacivil law  
Hukum Pidanacriminal law. Penal code
Hukumanpunishment
Hukumansentence
Hukuman tambahanadditional punishment
Jaksa agungattorney general
Jaksa Penuntut umum, pendakwaprosecutor
Jalur hukummeans of law, legal path
Jurisdiksi, pengadilanjurisdictions
Jurisprudensijurisprudence
KasasiCassation
Keputusandecision
Kesaksianwitness, testimony
Ketentuan, ketetapanprovision
Kewajibanduty
Kewajiban , pengenaan, tanggung jawabliability
Konstitusiconstitution
Melanggar hukumbreak the law
Membatalkan putusanannul
Memberi kuasaauthorized
Mempertimbangkanconsider
Mencabut Putusanrepeal
Meneruskanhanded down
Mengadili, mengujitry
Mengajukansubmitted
Menghalang-halangi

proses hukum, penyidikan

obstruction of justice 
Menghapuskan, melenyapkanobliterate
Mengikatbinding
Menimbang dan memutusadjudicate
Notarisnotary
Pasalarticle
Pelanggaranwrongdoing, collision, violation
Pengacaraattorney
Pengadilancourt
Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negaracivil court of justice
Pengadilan Banding , pengadilan tinggiappeal court
Pengadilan, Mahkamahtribunal
Pengakuanconfession
Pengangkatanadmission
Penganiayaanassault / battery
Pengumumanannouncement
Pengurusadministrator
Peradilan, percobaaantrial
Perbuatan melanggar hukumact which break the law
Perjanjianagreement
Perjanjian tambahanancillary agreement
Persetujuanconsent
Pihak penggugatplaintiff / litigant
Putusan arbiteraward
Rancangan Undang-Undangandraft law
Saksiwitness
Terbuktifound, proven
Terdakwaaccused, defendant 
Terpidanaconvict
Tersangkasuspect
Tertangkaparrestee / detainee
Tertuduhaccused
Tindakan hukumlegal act
Undang-Undangact
Wewenangauthority

Example of Sentences :

  • The person found guilty, he or she is then referred to as the convict
  • The accused is set free by a court court  due of insufficient evidence
  • The prosecutor cannot appeal court decision
  • The advocate has been authorized by another person to act on behalf of that person
  • Court has authority to adjudicate appeal and sentence
  • Legal argument submitted in court
  • Anggaran dasar is a part of the memorandum of association

Source ; adapted from various sources

www.yaminhi.com (AY/(K/EN-008)

 

 

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