Istilah Islam and Agama (Terms Used in Islam and Religion)

Istilah Islam and Agama (Terms Used in Islam and Religion)

IndonesiaEnglish 
Abadi/KekalEternal
Ahli Kitabpeople of the book
AkhiratHereafter
Alim / TaqwaPiety
AliranStreams
AliranSyncretic/Syncretism
AmalanDeed
AmarahAnger
Ampunanforgiveness
Api NerakaHell fire
AyatVerse
AzabPunishment
AzanCall to Prayer / First call to Shalat
Baitul MalHouse of Money / House of Wealth
BatalNulify/invalidate
Berakal SehatSane
BerdoaPraying
BergegasTo Hasten
Berkhotbah/BerdakwahPreach
Buka Puasa (Iftar)Break the fast
Bulan RamadhanFasting month
CendikiawanIntellectual Scholar
Da’ipreacher
Dakwahpreaching
DoaPrayer
DosaSin
DustaFalsehood
FarduObligatory
Fardu a’inObligatory on Individuals
Fardu KifayahObligatory on the community
FiqhIslamic jurisprudence/law
Ganjaran/PahalaReward
GodaanTemptation
HadithBooks of Tradition
HajiPilgrimage
Hal yang membatalkanInvalidates
HalalPermitted
HambaServant
HarakatVowel
HaramProhibited or forbidden
HisabComputation
IAINState Institute for Islamic Studies
IbadahWorship/Worshipful
IkhlasSincere
IlahiDivine
ImanFaith
InjilGospell
IqamatSecond call to Shalat
JamakShorten or Combine Prayers
JinDemon/ jinn
Kalam IlahiDivine Book
KejujuranHonesty
Kerukunan/KomuniCommunion
KeselamatanSalvation
Ketakwaan/KesalehanPiety
KeyakinanFaith
Kiai/UlamaReligious scholars
KurmaDates
Laylatul QadrThe Night Power
MadzhabThought
Maha tinggi/ta’alaAlmighty
MajelisAssembly/Council
Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)Indonesia Council of Ulama
MakhlukCreature
MakruhDiscourage
MaksiatImmorality
MalaikatAngel
ManusiaMankind
MasbuqLate Joiner
MasjidMosque
Masuk Agama Lainto Convert
MelarangProhibit
MemaafkanForgiveness
MembatalkanNulify
Mengangungkan/

Meninggikan/mulia

exalt
Mengutusto ordain
MenyebarkanProselytizing
MubahPermitted
MubalighPreacher
Munafik/KemunafikanHypocrisy
MustahabEncouraged
Nabi/RasulProphet
NerakaHell
NiatIntention
Paksaan/KeterpaksaanCompulsion
PenyesalanRemorseful
PerintahCommand
Perisai/tameng/

Pelindung/penyelamat

Shield
Perpindahan AgamaConversion
Pertimbangan/

Permusyawaratan

Deliberaton

 

PetunjukGuidance
Pilar/FondasiPillars
PuasaFasting
QurbanSacrifing
RahmatBlessing/Mercy
Rasa SyukurGratitude
Rasul/UtusanMesengger
RezekiSustenance
RidhaPleasure
Ruku’Bowing
RukunPillars
Rusak/merugikanHarm
SajadahPrayer mat
SakralSacred
Salat/doaPrayer
Saleh/BertaqwaRighteous
SedekahAlms
SederhanaModeration
Sesat/menyimpangDeviate
ShalatPrayer
Shalat BerjamaahCongregational Shalat
Shalat JamaahCongregational Shalat
Shalat JenazahFuneral Shalat
Shalat WajibObligatory Shalat
Shalat Wajib Lima WaktuFive Daily Obligatory Shalat
SirikShirk (act of associating partner with Allah)
STAINState College for Islamic Studies
SuciHoly
SujudProstrate
Sujudprostrating
SunnahHis (Muhammad pbuh) Life-Example
SurgaHeaven / Paradise
Taat BeragamaBeing Religious
TakjubAwe
TaqwaFaith/ Piety
TauratTorah
Tayamumdry ablution
Tidak SahInvalid
TobatRepentance
Tobatan NasuhaSincere Repentance
TuhanGod
UINState Islamic University
Warisan/PewarisanInheritance
Wahyurevelation
WudhuAblution/take wudhu
ZaburPsalms
Zakat /SedekahAlms
ZikirPraises

Example of Senteces :

  • Amar Ma’ruf nahi mungkar : enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil
  • Love of God, The Prophet and The Faith
  • Shalat is the most loved deed by Allah
  • Every Good Muslim prays five times a day and does fasting during the month of ramadhan
  • Break your fast with dates or water
  • Muslim break their fast (iftar) at the call to evening (maghrib) prayer
  • Adhan (the call to prayer) is a call to the believers to hasten to worship Allah The Exalted
  • Muslim performs five prayers daily at specified times :
  • Dawn (before sunrise, Subuh), mid-day (zohor), late afternoon (Ashar),Just after sunset (Maghrib), and nightfall (isya)
  • Never miss your prayer

  

Source ; adapted from various sources

www.yaminhi.com (AY/(K/EN-001)

 

 

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